These islands are home to the Nicobarese and Shompen tribes, indigenous communities that have maintained their traditional lifestyles and distinct cultures for centuries.
The Nicobar Islands are a remote archipelago in the eastern Indian Ocean, forming part of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory. Located southeast of the Indian mainland and north of Sumatra, this group comprises 22 islands, of which only a few are inhabited. The Nicobar Islands are known for their lush tropical forests, pristine beaches, and striking biodiversity.
Renowned for their ecological significance, the Nicobar Islands are part of a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. The region is home to many endemic species, including the Nicobar pigeon and the Nicobar tree shrew. The surrounding waters are rich in marine life, featuring coral reefs, sea turtles, and vibrant fish populations. Strict regulations protect the islands’ ecosystems and the indigenous populations from external influences.
Life on the Nicobar Islands is defined by their isolation and challenging terrain. The Nicobarese and Shompen tribes sustain themselves through fishing, hunting, and agriculture, relying on their deep understanding of the islands’ natural resources. While some areas have limited modern infrastructure, most of the Nicobar Islands remain closed to outsiders to preserve the cultural integrity of the tribes and the delicate environment.
Celebrated for their natural beauty and cultural heritage, the Nicobar Islands remain one of the most isolated and protected places in the Indian Ocean. Their remoteness and strict restrictions on access ensure that the islands continue to safeguard their unique biodiversity and traditional ways of life.
